Abstract: This article explores the application of Large Language Models (LLMs), including proprietary models such as OpenAI’s ChatGPT 4o and ChatGPT 4o-mini, Anthropic’s Claude 3.5 Sonnet and Claude ...

Bus benches with dividers on Second Avenue. (Photo by Calista Stocker/Times of San Diego) In 2017, the Metropolitan Transit System spent $1.4 million upgrading bus stop benches throughout the county.

India’s Unified Payments Interface (UPI) represents a significant shift in how digital payment systems can be designed, governed, and scaled. Rather than operating as a proprietary payment product, ...

From the earliest days of mainframe computing through the rise of client-server models, service-oriented and microservices architectures, and now today’s AI-driven systems, software architecture has ...

SoA faculty member Enrique Ramirez recently published work in three recent journals and books. “Cold Case,” featured in the September/October issue of the Los Angeles Review of Architecture, is the ...

Mónica Ponce de León, who has successfully led Princeton’s School of Architecture for a decade, will conclude her service as dean at the end of 2025 and return to the faculty and the practice of ...

In my practice, a product’s architecture changes over its lifetime. For a R&D, when there is nobody with relevant experience on the team, it starts small, gradually gains flexibility through ...

A monthly overview of things you need to know as an architect or aspiring architect. Unlock the full InfoQ experience by logging in! Stay updated with your favorite authors and topics, engage with ...

Singapore-based AI startup Sapient Intelligence has developed a new AI architecture that can match, and in some cases vastly outperform, large language models (LLMs) on complex reasoning tasks, all ...