Glass," Alice is stuck in a never-ending race with the Red Queen yet never gains a lead. "It takes all the running you can do ...

Chloroplasts are plant and eukaryotic algal cell organelles that convert light energy into relatively stable chemical energy via the photosynthetic process. By doing so, they sustain life on Earth.

As the central part of the circulatory system, the heart is responsible for pumping blood, supplying oxygen and nutrients, and removing metabolic waste such as carbon dioxide from all the tissues in ...

Powdery mildew (Oidium heveae Steinm.) is one of the most important leaf diseases in rubber tree (Hevea brasiliensis). However, physiological and molecular processes associated with the Hevea-powdery ...

Chloroplasts are special semi-autonomous organelles. They contain the chlorophyll which are essential pigments for harvesting solar energy in photosynthetic systems. Chloroplast's role is multifaceted ...

Thylakoid membrane bound chloroplast compartments structure outline diagram. Labeled educational botany scheme with grana and stroma thylakoids or plastoglobule parts location vector illustration.

Its aim is to help learners take their first steps with functions and analyse how a programme works. Elements (nodes and functions) can be linked and connected to each other. The graphical ...

Abstract: Programmable logic controllers (PLCs) are widely used in industrial electronic systems. With the augmenting complexity of system, the reliability poses a crucial challenge in safety critical ...

The transverse colon is a segment of the large intestine that passes horizontally across the abdomen and sits beneath other organs in the abdominal cavity. As the longest and most mobile part of the ...