A programming language in which every action affects only one element, and programmers do not have to be concerned about "side effects." Orthogonal programming applies mostly to assembly languages, ...

The central dogma processes of DNA replication, transcription, and translation are responsible for the maintenance and expression of every gene in an organism. An orthogonal central dogma may insulate ...

Fixed point theory began with Banach contraction principle in complete metric spaces. Completeness is a major and important condition for fixed point theorems. In this paper, we define orthogonal (E.A ...