Network infrastructure is one of the key requirements for digital connectivity as it enables seamless communication, transfer of data, and sharing of resources. However, ...

A novel expectation-maximization (EM) algorithm is developed for finding the maximum likelihood estimates of the parameters. The derivation of the EM algorithm relies on a two-stage data augmentation ...

A recent study published in the International Journal of Computer Networks and Applications (Vol. 11, No. 3, 2024) introduces the Power-Aware River Formation Dynamics-Based Routing Algorithm (PRFDA), ...